OpenRefine Data Cleaning, Extensions, and Alternatives

Learn about OpenRefine and how it can help you clean messy data. Turn to DataOx for help or consultation in case of difficulties with data cleansing.
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Introduction to OpenRefine Extensions

Messy data is useless data – this is the first thing that comes into your mind when you encounter chaotic, sloppy, and irregular content. Extra spaces, duplicate records, misspellings, or unstructured format needs to be cleaned up before starting a proper data analysis. You’ll agree that being a data analyst does not imply cleaning “dirty” material, though this process takes a major part of analytic time. That’s why it’s critical to prepare it first. In this article, we’ll learn about a powerful tool called OpenRefine and how it can help us with data cleaning.

About OpenRefine and Its Alternatives

OpenRefine software, a former Google Refine, is a robust desktop application that will help to fix inconsistencies in your extracted content and transform it into a clean, near-perfect source for further analysis.
OpenRefine from DataOx
OpenRefine has the following features:
  • Standardizing dataset
  • Reorganizing data columns
  • Faceting and Clustering
  • Operations Tracking
  • Data Exporting
Today there are a lot of OpenRefine alternatives that can be used for content transformation, but as a rule, they are pretty expensive. On the other hand, OpenRefine is a free and open-source tool that can help you clean up your content and not only. OpenRefine also enables you to:
  • Have a complete overview of the material
  • Work with massive datasets up to 100,000 rows
  • Eliminate inconsistencies
  • Split data into parts
  • Accomplish your content using other sources
While using OpenRefine, keep in mind the following key points:
  • You do not need an internet connection though it runs on your default web browser
  • Any of the content you enter in OpenRefine will not be sent to a remote server
  • Your original content is not modified
  • All your actions can be undone
  • All your actions are automatically tracked
  • Your project is automatically saved
But that’s not all, there are extra services that you can use only after downloading OpenRefine extensions. OpenRefine has lots of tutorials and a large community ready to help you with any matter, from the simplest to the toughest one.

How to use OpenRefine

Installing OpenRefine

To download OpenRefine on your computer, make the following steps:
  1. Go to http://openrefine.org/download.html to download and install it.
  2. Run it by clicking on openrefine.exe
  3. Wait until it is opened with Firefox or Chrome (make sure that one of these browsers is set as a default one)
  4. If OpenRefine is not automatically opened, point your web browser at http://127.0.0.1:3333/ or http://localhost:3333/ and run it again.

Creating a project

Let’s start with creating a project with OpenRefine.
  1. Prepare a .csv file with content to be cleaned
  2. Run OpenRefine
  3. Select the Create Project tab
  4. Click on the Choose Files button and select the file.
  5. Click on Next to begin the uploading.
  6. When the file is uploaded, name the project and click on Create Project.
OpenRefine starting screen
  1. A screen with your data log will appear where you can see your content to be cleaned.
Data log on OpenRefine
  1. Change the Settings available on the bottom of the screen according to your needs.
  2. Click on Create Project to finish importing.

Parsing data

While proceeding with further parsing, you can consider the following options by clicking the arrow on the required column:
  • Select Facet to arrange data in a column for sorting, inspecting, and editing.
  • Select Facet -> Custom Text Facet to split column data without creating new columns.
  • Select Edit cells -> Common transforms -> Trim leading and trailing white space to remove white spaces.
  • Select Edit cells -> Common transforms -> To Titlecase to change the case in names.
  • Select Edit cells -> Cluster and edit… to define values that might be alterations of the same thing.

Exporting data

After finishing with parsing, you need to export the cleaned dataset:
  1. Click on the Export button.
  2. Select the required format.

OpenRefine Alternatives

Several other data cleaning tools can be used as an alternative to OpenRefine.
  • Trifacta data engineering tool. The tool has built-in analytics, GitHub code quality control, and integration with AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. It has a free trial. However, due to the extended functionality, all plans are premium, with the starter premium license costing $80 per user per month.
  • Tibco Clarity tool is a cloud-based data cleansing service with a free 30-day trial. The standard plan starts at $100 per month.
  • Melissa Clean Suite for CRM – is a part of Melissa data management service. It has similar functions and works with the most popular data formats and compressed archives. The pricing is credit-based at $4/1,000 credits.
  • IBM InfoSphere QualityStage is a very powerful tool allowing you to investigate, clean, and organize data. One of its characteristic features is deep data profiling with built-in data classes. It can save you a lot of hours.
  • Mr. Data Converter – a simple and free tool that can be useful if you work with single-page content and clean it up manually. It converts CSV / Exel data into web formats (HTML, JSON, XML).

Conclusion

Whether you’re dealing with empty, unstructured, or incorrect content, you need extra tools to clean up and enhance data for accurate analysis. At DataOX we’ll help you get rid of “junk” data and create a culture of making business development decisions based only on high-quality insights. Just schedule a free consultation with our expert to learn more about our services and technologies.
Publishing date: Sun Apr 23 2023
Last update date: Wed Apr 19 2023